Saitama Prefecture is located in northern Greater Tokyo, with approximately 7.3 million population making it Japan's fifth most populous prefecture. Southern areas are highly urbanized as Tokyo's commuter belt, while northern and western regions feature pastoral farmland, satoyama landscapes, and the grand Chichibu mountain range. Rich historical culture includes Kawagoe's little Edo district, Nagatoro Gorge, and the Chichibu Night Festival registered as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Omiya Station serves as the junction for Tohoku, Joetsu, and Hokuriku Shinkansen lines, called the "Gateway to Eastern Japan," functioning as a domestic and international transportation hub. Agricultural products include Fukaya negi and Sayama tea, with precision machinery and food industries thriving. Professional sports teams like Urawa Reds and Seibu Lions attract fans to stadium viewings.

Climate Information

Best Season

Spring and autumn offer mild climates ideal for enjoying flowers and autumn foliage.

Months: 03, 04, 05, 10, 11

Seasonal Highlights

Spring

Cherry blossoms at Gongendo Embankment and Kumagaya Sakura Embankment, plus Nagatoro's Katakuri flowers reach peak viewing.

Summer

Nagatoro river rafting and Chichibu's natural shaved ice provide cool refreshment.

Autumn

Autumn foliage in Oku-Chichibu and Kawagoe Festival allow simultaneous enjoyment of festivals and fall colors.

Winter

December's Chichibu Night Festival and Misotsuchi Ice Pillars create mystical atmospheres.

Basic Information

Capital City Saitama City
Area 3797.75 km²
Region Kanto Region
Anniversary Date Prefectural Citizen's Day (November 14)

Symbols

Flower Primrose (Sakurasou)
Tree Zelkova (Keyaki)
Bird Oriental Turtle Dove (Shirakobato)
Fish Tokyo Bitterling (Musashitomiyo)
Songs Saitama Prefecture Song
Neighboring Prefectures Tokyo , Chiba , Ibaraki , Tochigi , Gunma , Nagano , Yamanashi

Access Information

Bullet Train Lines

  • Tohoku Shinkansen
  • Joetsu Shinkansen
  • Hokuriku Shinkansen

Airports

  • Haneda Airport (HND) - Distance to Capital: 60km
  • Narita International Airport (NRT) - Distance to Capital: 90km

Major Highways

  • Tohoku Expressway
  • Kan-Etsu Expressway
  • Ken-O Expressway
  • Tokyo Gaikan Expressway
  • Shuto Expressway

Convenient discount passes available including JR Shinkansen e-tickets, JR East Holiday Pass, and Tobu/Seibu railway line free passes.

Tags

Saitama TourismKawagoeNagatoroChichibuRailway MuseumSayama TeaChichibu Night FestivalSaitama ShintoshinRiver RaftingKawagoe Kurazukuri