Gifu Prefecture is a landlocked prefecture in central Japan, broadly divided into Hida in the north, a heavy snowfall area embraced by the Northern Alps, and Mino in the south, spreading across the Nobi Plain. The gassho-zukuri village of Shirakawa-go is registered as a World Heritage Site, while Hida Takayama attracts visitors with its well-preserved Edo-era townscapes. Gifu Castle atop Mount Kinka in Gifu City is a historic castle associated with Oda Nobunaga. In summer, the Nagara River is illuminated by the traditional 1,300-year-old cormorant fishing technique (ukai), and Gero Onsen is renowned as one of Japan's three great hot springs. The prefecture is also known for traditional crafts such as Mino pottery and Gifu Japanese umbrellas, along with gourmet delights like Hida beef and chestnut kinton sweets. With excellent access to the Nagoya metropolitan area, Gifu condenses both old and new attractions into a compelling tourism destination.

Climate Information

Best Season

Spring and autumn offer mild weather perfect for enjoying flowers, autumn foliage, and festivals.

Months: 04, 05, 10, 11

Seasonal Highlights

Spring

Giant cherry trees like Usuzumi Zakura and Garyuboku bloom simultaneously. The ornate floats of Takayama Spring Festival are spectacular.

Summer

Nagara River cormorant fishing, Gujo Odori all-night dancing, and stargazing at Hida's summer resorts.

Autumn

Shirakawa-go gassho village and mountains are painted with autumn colors. Takayama Autumn Festival's Hotei float is a highlight.

Winter

Snow-covered Hida Takayama and Shirakawa-go with illuminated gassho houses. Snow-viewing open-air baths at Okuhida Onsen villages.

Basic Information

Capital City Gifu City
Area 10621.29 km²
Region Chubu Region (Tokai)
Anniversary Date

Symbols

Flower Renge Lily
Tree Japanese Yew
Bird Rock Ptarmigan
Fish Sweetfish (Ayu)
Songs Gifu Prefectural Song
Neighboring Prefectures Toyama , Ishikawa , Fukui , Nagano , Aichi , Mie , Shiga

Access Information

Bullet Train Lines

  • Tokaido Shinkansen

Airports

  • Chubu Centrair International Airport (NGO) - Distance to Capital: 80km

Major Highways

  • Meishin Expressway
  • Chuo Expressway
  • Tokai-Hokuriku Expressway
  • Tokai Ring Expressway

Major cities are connected by JR Tokaido Main Line and Takayama Main Line, popular with Seishun 18 Ticket users. Express bus networks via Nagoya are also well-developed.

Tags

Gifu TourismShirakawa-goHida TakayamaGero OnsenNagara River Cormorant FishingGujo Odori DanceHida BeefMino CeramicsNakasendo Highway